Guide: Gmail 2FA
Two-Factor Authentication (2FA), also known as Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) or Two-Step Verification, adds an extra layer of security to your company Gmail account. Beyond just your password, 2FA requires a second form of verification, typically from your phone, making it much harder for unauthorized users to access your account even if they know your password.
Why is 2FA Important?
- Enhanced Security: Protects your account from phishing attacks and unauthorized access.
- Data Protection: Keeps company data and sensitive information safe.
- Compliance: Helps the company meet security standards.
What You'll Need
- Your company Gmail account username and password.
- Your smartphone (iOS or Android).
Step-by-Step Guide to Set Up 2FA for Gmail
Follow these steps carefully to enable 2FA for your company Gmail account:
Step 1: Access Your Google Account Security Settings
- Open your web browser and go to myaccount.google.com.
- If prompted, sign in with your company Gmail address and password.
- On the left-hand navigation panel, click on Security.
Step 2: Find the 2-Step Verification Option
- Scroll down to the "How you sign in to Google" section.
- Click on 2-Step Verification.
- You may be asked to re-enter your password for security purposes.
Step 3: Start the Setup Process
- On the 2-Step Verification page, click Get started.
Step 4: Choose Your Second Step
Google offers several options for your second verification step. We recommend using a Google prompt or an authenticator app for the best security and convenience.
Option 1: Google Prompt (Recommended for ease of use)
This sends a prompt to your smartphone, which you simply tap to approve.
- Google will automatically detect if you have a compatible phone signed into your account. Confirm the phone listed is yours.
- Click Continue.
- On your phone, you will receive a "Trying to sign in?" prompt. Tap Yes to approve.
- Once approved, Google will confirm it worked. Click Turn on to activate 2-Step Verification.
Option 2: Authenticator App (Recommended for enhanced security)
This generates unique codes on your phone, even without an internet connection.
- On the "Add a second step" page, scroll down and find the Authenticator app option. Click Set up.
- Choose your phone type (Android or iPhone) and click Next.
- Open your authenticator app (e.g., Google Authenticator, Microsoft Authenticator, Authy) on your smartphone. If you don't have one, download it from your app store.
- In the authenticator app, look for an option to add a new account (usually a "+" sign). Select Scan a QR code.
- Scan the QR code displayed on your computer screen with your phone's authenticator app.
- Your authenticator app will then display a 6-digit code.
- On your computer, enter this 6-digit code into the field provided and click Verify.
- Once verified, Google will confirm it worked. Click Turn on to activate 2-Step Verification.
Step 5: Add Backup Options (Highly Recommended!)
After turning on 2FA, you'll be directed to a page where you can add backup options. It's crucial to set these up in case you lose your phone or can't receive prompts/codes.
- Backup codes: Generate and print a set of one-time use codes. Keep them in a safe place.
- Backup phone: Add another phone number where you can receive verification codes via SMS.
What to Do After Setup
- The next time you sign into your company Gmail account on a new device or after clearing your browser cache, you will be prompted for your password, and then for your second verification step (e.g., Google prompt or authenticator code).
- Do not share your 2FA codes or backup codes with anyone. IT will never ask for them.
If you encounter any issues during this setup process, please submit a request via Jira Service Management on Slack.